HEPATITIS B-URGENT TREATMENT UPDATE 2025

Early 2025 marks a pivotal shift toward expanded antiviral eligibility, novel direct-acting agents, and immunotherapies designed to achieve a functional cure of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. 1. Expanded Treatment Eligibility Both the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) and World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines now recommend treating…

Belching: Causes & Treatment

Belching: Causes & Treatment Belching—also known as burping or eructation—is the body’s natural way of releasing excess air from the upper digestive tract. While occasional belching is normal, excessive belching can be uncomfortable, embarrassing, and sometimes signal an underlying condition. Common Causes of Belching Swallowed Air (Aerophagia) Swallowing air while eating, drinking,…
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